收稿日期: 2018-08-17
网络出版日期: 2019-05-06
基金资助
国家中医药管理局中医护理重点学科建设项目[2012(32)],第九批河南省重点学科建设项目
Chinese medicine basic knowledge and skill training of new nurses in hospitals of traditional Chinese medicine
河南中医药大学第一附属医院对2018年新入职护士进行中医理论和技能操作培训。理论培训内容为阴阳五行学说、藏像、病因与病机、诊法与辨证、治则与治法、经络、腧穴与针推疗法、中药基本理论知识与用药护理、饮食疗法与护理、中医养生保健,主要采用理论授课、微信巩固学习以及具体案例分享等方式培训。技能培训内容为耳针法(耳穴埋豆)、拔火罐法、艾条灸法、穴位按摩法(开天门)、刮痧法、湿敷法、涂药法、熏洗法,主要采用操作演示、工作坊、视频播放、微信视频强化等方式培训。经过培训所有新护士都通过了考核,大部分护士对教学主要内容(89.1%)、培训方法(92.1%)、学时安排(88.1%)、师资安排(93.1%)表示满意。部分中医理论知识和基于经络、腧穴知识的相关操作还有待在临床实践中掌握。
郑连雪 , 秦元梅 , 孙瑞敏 , 钟远 , 刘姝 . 中医院新入职护士中医基础理论和技能的培训[J]. 中华护理教育, 2019 , 16(4) : 298 -300 . DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2019.04.015
New enrolled nurses in 2018 were trained of Chinese medicine basic knowledge and skill operation in the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of TCM. Basic Chinese theory training consisted of 9 contents including yin-yang and five elements theory,“cang xiang”,etiology and pathogenesis,diagnosis and syndrome differentiation,therapeutic principle,meridian,acupoints and acupuncture therapy,basic theoretical knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine and medication nursing,diet therapy and nursing,health care in Chinese medicine. They were conducted through class teaching,WeChat consolidation learning and specific cases sharing. The main skill operation trainings were ear acupuncture,cupping method,moxibustion with moxa sticks,acupoint massage,scrape therapy,wet dressing therapy,perfrication,and fumigation method. The skills were mainly taught by demonstration,workshop,video display,and WeChat. All new nurses passed the exam by training,and most of them were satisfied with the main teaching contents(89.1%),training methods(92.1%),schedule(88.1%)and teacher arrangements(93.1%). Part of theoretical knowledge of TCM and relevant skills based on the knowledge of meridian and acupoint are still needed to be mastered step by step in clinical practice.
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