ISSN 2097-6054（网络） ISSN 1672-9234（印刷） CN 11-5289/R
主管：中国科学技术协会　主办：中华护理学会
出版：中华护理杂志社
收录：中国科学引文数据库（CSCD）来源期刊
　　　中国期刊全文数据库
　　　中国核心期刊（遴选）数据库
　　　Scopus
中华护理教育

中华护理教育 >

2019 , Vol. 16 >Issue 4: 286 - 289

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2019.04.012

论著

OSCE在护士临床能力评价中的设计与应用

  • 成守珍 ,
  • 陈玉英 ,
  • 朱颖 ,
  • 柯彩霞 ,
  • 陈利芬 ,
  • 张小燕 ,
  • 唐春苑
展开
  • 510080 广州市 中山大学附属第一医院护理部Department of Nursing,The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou,510080,China
成守珍：女,硕士,主任护师,E-mail：szcheng05@126.com

收稿日期: 2018-09-05

  网络出版日期: 2019-05-05

收起

Design and application of OSCE in evaluating clinical abilities of nurses

  • Shou-zhen CHENG ,
  • Yu-ying CHEN ,
  • Ying ZHU ,
  • Cai-xia KE ,
  • Li-fen CHEN ,
  • Xiao-yan ZHANG ,
  • Chun-yuan TANG
Expand

Received date: 2018-09-05

  Online published: 2019-05-05

Fold

摘要

中山大学附属第一医院自2017年应用OSCE进行护士临床能力评价。该文从考核目标、病例选择、考站设置、病人使用几方面介绍OSCE的设计,以2017年、2018年应用OSCE考核72名护理技能大赛选手为例,阐述了OSCE的实施方法和效果。通过合理设计OSCE并将其应用于护士临床能力评价中,不仅能全面、客观、灵活地评价护士能力,还能使临床护理管理者、教育者认识到当前护士在培训过程中存在的不足,有助于推动临床护士能力培养方式的变革,提升护士临床能力。

关键词： 护士; 在职培训; 客观结构化临床考试

本文引用格式

成守珍 , 陈玉英 , 朱颖 , 柯彩霞 , 陈利芬 , 张小燕 , 唐春苑 . OSCE在护士临床能力评价中的设计与应用[J]. 中华护理教育, 2019 , 16(4) : 286 -289 . DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2019.04.012

Abstract

The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University applied OSCE to evaluate the clinical ability of nurses in 2017. This paper introduces the design of OSCE from objectives,case selection,station setup and standardized patient use. Taking the application of OSCE assessment of 72 nursing skill contestants in 2017 and 2018 as an example,the implementation methods and effects of OSCE were described. By rationally designing OSCE and applying it to the evaluation of nurses’ clinical ability,it can not only evaluate nurses’ abilities comprehensively,objectively,and flexibly but also can help nursing managers and educators realize the shortcomings in the current training process of nurses. This will definitely drive changes in the training methods of clinical nurses and improve the clinical working abilities of nurses.

Key words： Nurses; Inservice Training; Objective structured clinical examination

参考文献

[1] 吴菲,刘娟,张波. 临床护士能力测评方法的研究[J]. 护理研究,2009,23(5B):1231-1233.
[2] Khomeiran RT,Yekta ZP,Kiger AM,et al.Professional competence:factors described by nurses as influencing their development[J]. Int Nurs Rev,2006,53(1):66-72.
[3] 王霞,谭迎春,徐继承,等. 客观结构化临床考试在我国护理教育中的应用现状分析[J]. 中华护理教育,2014,11(3):193-196.
[4] 鲁剑萍,张洁,孙慧君. OSCE在护理本科生临床考核中的实施与评价[J]. 护理研究,2012,26(6B):1618-1620.
[5] 焦静,吴欣娟,张晓静. 客观结构化临床考试在临床护士能力评价中的应用与展望[J]. 中华现代护理杂志,2016,22(17):2508-2511.
[6] Preston-Safarz P,Bolick BN.A pilot study to implement and evaluate the use of objective structured clinical examinations in an RN to BSN in nursing program[J]. Clinical Simulation in Nursing,2015,11(1):59-63.
[7] 宋薇,邓开玉,王桂敏. 助产学课程中客观结构化临床考核的构建及应用[J]. 中华护理教育,2017,14(4):269-273.
[8] 贺茜,吴欣娟. 国内外护士能力测评量表的发展概况[J]. 中国护理管理,2013,13(9):80-84.
[9] 俞培敏,戚维芬,华梦银. 多站式考核在新护士岗前培训中的应用[J]. 中华护理教育,2016,13(3):198-200.
[10] Moore J,Nahigian E.Nursing student perceptions of nurse-to-nurse collaboration in dedicated education units and in traditional clinical instruction units[J]. Nurs Educ,2013,52(6):346-350.
[11] 金丽萍,宁永金,何雅娟. 案例分析法在低年资护士评判性思维能力培养中的应用[J]. 中华护理杂志,2011,46(9):852-854.
[12] Lin CW,Clinciu DL,Swartz MH,et al.An integrative OSCE methodology for enhancing the traditional OSCE program at Taipei Medical University Hospital--a feasibility study[J].BMC Med Educ,2013,13:102.
Options
文章导航

/

〈 〉