ISSN 2097-6054（网络） ISSN 1672-9234（印刷） CN 11-5289/R
主管：中国科学技术协会　主办：中华护理学会
出版：中华护理杂志社
收录：中国科学引文数据库（CSCD）来源期刊
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中华护理教育

中华护理教育 >

2019 , Vol. 16 >Issue 3: 183 - 187

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2019.03.004

慢性病管理专题

晚期癌症患者灵性健康现状及影响因素研究

  • 杨玄 ,
  • 王会英 ,
  • 王玉玲 ,
  • 邓翠玉 ,
  • 李静燃 ,
  • 田慧子
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  • 300060 天津市 天津医科大学肿瘤医院（杨玄，王会英，田慧子，李静燃）
    天津市南开医院护理部（王玉玲）
    天津医科大学第二医院肿瘤科（邓翠玉）
    300060 天津市 天津医科大学肿瘤医院（杨玄，王会英，田慧子，李静燃）

收稿日期: 2018-05-29

  网络出版日期: 2019-03-21

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Spiritual health status and influencing factors of patients with terminal cancers

  • Xuan YANG ,
  • Hui-ying WANG ,
  • Yu-ling WANG ,
  • Cui-yu DENG ,
  • Jing-ran LI ,
  • Hui-zi TIAN
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Received date: 2018-05-29

  Online published: 2019-03-21

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摘要

目的 了解晚期癌症患者灵性健康现状及影响因素。方法 采用便利抽样法,选择2018年 1月—10月天津市3所三级甲等医院晚期癌症患者160例,使用一般资调查表收集患者一般资料,使用中文版慢性疾病治疗功能评估-灵性量表简表对其灵性健康进行现况调查。结果 晚期癌症患者灵性健康总分为（25.63±2.64）分;多元线性回归分析显示,性别、年龄、婚姻、宗教信仰、文化程度、月收入、病程能解释癌症晚期患者灵性健康总变异45.3%。结论 晚期癌症患者灵性健康处于中等偏下水平,性别、年龄、婚姻、宗教信仰、文化程度、月收入、病程是影响晚期癌症患者灵性健康主要因素,临床医护工作者可根据患者具体情况进行针对性灵性照护,提升其生活质量。

关键词： 肿瘤; 灵性; 问卷调查; 危险因素; 灵性健康

本文引用格式

杨玄 , 王会英 , 王玉玲 , 邓翠玉 , 李静燃 , 田慧子 . 晚期癌症患者灵性健康现状及影响因素研究[J]. 中华护理教育, 2019 , 16(3) : 183 -187 . DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2019.03.004

Abstract

Objestive To investigate the spiritual health status of patients with terminal cancers and to analyze its influencing factors. Methods Convenience sampling was applied to recruit 160 patients from 3 tertiary hospitals from January to October 2018 using the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Spiritual Well-Being Scale（FACIT-Sp-12）to assess the status of spiritual health and its influencing factors. Results The total score of FACIT-Sp-12 was（25.63±2.64）. Multiple linear regression results showed that gender,age,marriage,religious belief,educa-tion level,monthly income and course of disease could explain 45.3% of the total variation of spiritual health in terminal cancer patients. Conclusion The spiritual health of patients with advanced cancer is below the medium level. Gender,age,marriage,religious belief,educational level,monthly income and course of disease are the main factors affecting the spiritual health of patients with advanced cancer. Clinicians and nurses can take specific spiritual care according to the specific conditions of patients to improve their quality of life.

Key words： Neoplasms; Spirituality; Questionnaires; Risk Factors; Spritual health

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