目的 了解护理本科实习生职业决策困难的现状并分析其与职业社会支持之间的相关性,为护理本科实习生的职业决策指导提供理论依据。 方法 采用便利抽样法抽取某市2所高校护理本科实习生169名,采用大学生职业决策问卷和护理本科生职业相关社会支持量表对其进行问卷调查。结果 护理本科实习生职业决策困难条目均分为（2.76±0.47）分,职业相关社会支持条目均分为（3.47±0.50）分,职业决策困难与职业相关社会支持呈负相关（r=-0.417,P<0.05）,多元线性回归结果显示,职业相关社会支持进入回归方程（P<0.05）。结论 护理本科实习生职业决策困难处于中等水平,职业决策困难与职业相关社会支持密切相关,提示学校、医院、家人等各方面应采取相应对策以提高护理本科实习生职业相关社会支持,进而降低职业决策困难,推动护理本科实习生职业发展,稳定高学历护士职业队伍。

Objective To know the current situation of undergraduate nursing students’ career decision-making difficulties,and to analyze the correlation of career decision-making difficulties and professional social support. Methods A total of 169 undergraduate nursing interns from two universities were selected by convenient sampling. Career decision-making questionnaire and career-related social support scale were used to investigate the career decision and the occupational social support of nursing undergraduates. Results The total score of occupational decision-making difficulties of undergraduate nursing interns was（2.76±0.47）,and the total score of occupation-related social support items of undergraduate nursing interns was（3.47±0.50）. Occupational decision-making difficulties and occupation-related social support were negative correlation moderately（r=-0.417,P<0.05）. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the occupation-related social support entered the regression equation（P<0.05）. Conclusion Undergraduate nursing interns have a medium level in career decision-making difficulties,and career decision-making difficulties is closely related to the career-related social support. Therefore,schools,hospitals,and family members should be encouraged to take corresponding measures to improve occupation-related social support and to reduce the career decision-making difficulties in order to promote the professional development of undergraduate nursing students and steady the professional team.