ISSN 2097-6054（网络） ISSN 1672-9234（印刷） CN 11-5289/R
主管：中国科学技术协会　主办：中华护理学会
出版：中华护理杂志社
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中华护理教育

中华护理教育 >

2025 , Vol. 22 >Issue 1: 122 - 128

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2025.01.020

健康教育与健康促进

慢性病患者信息过载的概念分析

  • 蔡闵敏 ,
  • 张春 ,
  • 张洁琼 ,
  • 张银雪 ,
  • 王凤娟 ,
  • 胡安倩 ,
  • 马玉彤
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  • 730030 兰州市 兰州大学第二医院
蔡闵敏，女，硕士，主管护师，E-mail：314916139@qq.com

收稿日期: 2024-05-15

  网络出版日期: 2025-01-16

基金资助

2021年度萃英科技创新计划临床护理研究项目(CY2021-HL-08);2023年甘肃省卫生健康行业科研项目(GSWSHL2023-13)

收起

Information overload in patients of chronic diseases：a concept analysis

  • Minmin CAI ,
  • Chun ZHANG ,
  • Jieqiong ZHANG ,
  • Yinxue ZHANG ,
  • Fengjuan WANG ,
  • Anqian HU ,
  • Yutong MA
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Received date: 2024-05-15

  Online published: 2025-01-16

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摘要

目的 分析慢性病患者信息过载的定义属性，明晰其概念内涵，探讨其前因后果，为今后开展相关研究提供理论依据。方法 检索PubMed、Web of Science、Embase、CINAHL、中国生物医学文献数据库、万方、中国知网、维普数据库中慢性病患者信息过载相关文献，并采用Walker和Avant的经典概念分析法对慢性病患者信息过载进行概念分析。结果 共纳入24篇文献，确定其定义属性包含健康信息输入过多、认知资源消耗及健康信息有效利用率降低三方面。前置因素包括信息环境因素、认知因素、心理因素、技术焦虑、人口学特征和感知障碍。后果主要可归纳为认知、情绪、行为三方面。适用于慢性病患者的测量工具有癌症信息过载量表、心脏健康信息过载量表和信息过载问卷。结论 目前国内慢性病患者信息过载研究尚处于起步阶段，其起因多样，所造成的后果较为严重，且符合我国国情的慢性病患者信息过载特异性评估工具较少，未来应围绕慢性病患者信息过载展开更加深入、全面的研究。

关键词： 慢性病; 信息过载; 信息疲劳; 概念分析

本文引用格式

蔡闵敏 , 张春 , 张洁琼 , 张银雪 , 王凤娟 , 胡安倩 , 马玉彤 . 慢性病患者信息过载的概念分析[J]. 中华护理教育, 2025 , 22(1) : 122 -128 . DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2025.01.020

Abstract

Objective To analyze the definition and connotation of information overload in patients with chronic diseases，explore its antecedents and consequences，and provide a theoretical basis for future related research. Methods A literature search was conducted on information overload related articles in PubMed，Web of Science，Embase，CINAHL，CBM，Wanfang Data，CNKI，and VIP databases. Walker and Avant’s classic concept analysis method was employed to analysis information overload among chronic disease patients. Results A total of 24 articles were included. The defining attributes of information overload included excessive input of health information，consumption of cognitive resources，and decreased effective utilization of health information. The predisposing factors consist of information environmental factors，cognitive factors，psychosocial factors，technological anxiety，demographic characteristics，and perceived barriers. The consequences were mainly categorized into three aspects：cognitive，emotional，and behavioral. The measurement tools applicable to chronic disease patients include the Cancer Information Overload Scale，the Heart Health Information Overload Scale and the Information Overload Questionnaire. Conclusion Currently，research on information overload among chronic disease patients in China is still in its early stages. The causes of this phenomenon are diverse，and the consequences are significant. Moreover，there are scant specific assessment tools tailored to the Chinese context for evaluating information overload among chronic disease patients. Therefore，more in-depth and comprehensive research should be conducted in the future to address information overload among chronic disease patients.

Key words： Chronic Diseases; Information Overload; Information Fatigue; Concept Analysis

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