收稿日期: 2023-06-30
网络出版日期: 2024-03-13
Design and practice of nursing emergency team regular training
在全球突发公共卫生事件频发和国家卫生健康委要求加强卫生应急人才培养的背景下,浙江大学医学院附属邵逸夫医院对护理应急队伍进行常态化培训。通过建立护理应急人才准入标准、模块化的培训内容、线上线下相结合的培训方式、综合性的考核,对230名队员进行首次8个月培训和后期2年的常态化培训及实践。2020年首次培训的队员考核成绩:传染病知识模块平均得分95.80分,医院感染管理模块平均得分98.30分,重症护理模块平均得分95.12分,急诊创伤护理模块平均得分95.02分,身心赋能模块平均得分92.45分,应急演练考核共完成12个学时,通过率100%;该护理应急队伍成为应对公共卫生突发事件院内外救援的“主力军”,也成为急诊群体事件应对的第一梯队成员。
沈丽华 , 周艳 , 隋伟静 , 李思嘉 , 庄一渝 . 护理应急队伍常态化培训的设计与实践[J]. 中华护理教育, 2024 , 21(3) : 324 -329 . DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2024.03.011
In the context of the frequent occurrence of global public health emergencies and the requirement of the National Health Commission to strengthen the training of health emergency personnel,Sir Run Shaw Hospital affiliated to Zhejiang University School of Medicine conducted regular training program for nursing emergency teams. Through the establishment of nursing emergency personnel requirements,modular training contents,the application of online and offline training and comprehensive assessment,230 team members were trained for eight months firstly and two years of regular training and practice subsequently. Results were assessed after the first training in 2020. The average score of infectious disease knowledge module and hospital infection management module was 95.80 and 98.30 points respectively. The average score of critical care module and emergency trauma module reached 95.12 and 95.02 points respectively. Besides,the average score of physical and mental empowerment module was 92.45 points. A total of 12 class hours of emergency drill assessment have been completed,with a pass rate of 100%. The nursing emergency team has become the main force to deal with public health emergencies inside and outside the hospital rescue,and has also become the first echelon members of the emergency group incident response.
Key words: Nursing; Regular training; Talent cultivation; Public health emergencies
| [1] | 胡韵, 蒋璐璐, 胡静超, 等. 突发公共卫生事件应急处置护理培训课程的开发与应用[J]. 中华护理教育, 2022, 19(6):489-495. |
| [1] | Hu Y, Jiang LL, Hu JC, et al. Development and application of a nursing training course for response to public health emergencies[J]. Chin J Nurs Educ, 2022, 19(6):489-495. |
| [2] | 国家卫生计生委办公厅. 国家卫生计生委办公厅关于进一步加强公立医院卫生应急工作的通知[EB/OL]. (2015-09-24)[2023-08-28]. https://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2015-09/24/content_2938192.htm. |
| [3] | 国家卫生健康委. 《突发事件紧急医学救援“十四五”规划》解读[EB/OL]. (2023-01-11)[2023-08-28]. https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2023-01/11/content_5736232.htm. |
| [4] | 黄馨月, 毛孝容, 马青华, 等. 2019版《灾害护理核心能力》解读及对我国灾害护理发展的启示[J]. 护理研究, 2021, 35(16):2821-2824. |
| [4] | Huang XY, Mao XR, Ma QH, et al. Interpretation and enlightenment of the “Core Competence of Disaster Nursing”(2019) to the development of disaster nursing in China[J]. Chin Nurs Res, 2021, 35(16):2821-2824. |
| [5] | 阚庭, 陈楚琳, 黄燕, 等. 医护人员传染病突发事件核心应急能力指标体系的构建[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2018, 53(4):461-466. |
| [5] | Kan T, Chen CL, Huang Y, et al. Construction of core response competence index system for infectious disease emergencies among medical staff[J]. Chin J Nurs, 2018, 53(4):461-466. |
| [6] | Koca B, Arkan G. The effect of the disaster management training program among nursing students[J]. Public Health Nurs, 2020, 37(5):769-777. |
| [7] | Jennings-Sanders A. Teaching disaster nursing by utilizing the Jennings Disaster Nursing Management Model[J]. Nurse Educ Pract, 2004, 4(1):69-76. |
| [8] | 张义丹, 胡豫, 许栋, 等. 突发公共事件应急救治视角下的人力资源应急调度使用问题研究[J]. 中华医院管理杂志, 2022, 38(1):16-20. |
| [8] | Zhang YD, Hu Y, Xu D, et al. Emergency deployment of human resources in public emergencies from the perspective of rescue in public emergencies[J]. Chin J Hosp Adm, 2022, 38(1):16-20. |
| [9] | Grant AM, Parker SK. 7 Redesigning work design theories:the rise of relational and proactive perspectives[J]. Acad Manag Ann, 2009, 3(1):317-375. |
| [10] | Kirkman BL, Rosen B. Beyond self-management:antecedents and consequences of team empowerment[J]. Acad Manag J, 1999, 42(1):58-74. |
| [11] | Zhou Y, Asante EA, Zhuang YY, et al. Surviving an infectious disease outbreak:how does nurse calling influence performance during the COVID-19 fight?[J]. J Nurs Manag, 2021, 29(3):421-431. |
| [12] | Shen LH, Fei X, Zhou Y, et al. The effect of felt trust from patients among nurses on attitudes towards nursing service delivery[J]. J Adv Nurs, 2022, 78(2):404-413. |
| [13] | 温淑兰, 董杰昌. 疫情常态化防控期间某中医医院医务人员心理健康状况调查及影响因素分析[J]. 中华医院管理杂志, 2022, 38(3):202-207. |
| [13] | Wen SL, Dong JC. Mental health survey and influencing factors analysis of medical staff in a Traditional Chinses Medicine hospital in Beijing during COVID-19 normalized prevention and control period[J]. Chin J Hosp Adm, 2022, 38(3):202-207. |
| [14] | 赵玉荣, 吴芳芳, 储晶晶, 等. 新型冠状病毒肺炎期间医务人员心理健康状况及其影响因素分析[J]. 中南医学科学杂志, 2021,(1):100-105. |
| [14] | Zhao YR, Wu FF, Chu JJ, et al. Analysis of psychological health status and influencing factors of medical staff during COVID-19[J]. Med Sci J Cent South China, 2021, 49(1):100-105. |
| [15] | 程艮. 灾害救援护士的“自我心理调适”与心理危机干预对策[J]. 中国护理管理, 2018, 18(7):888-894. |
| [16] | 邓楚瑶, 王叶华, 戴胜, 等. 常态化疫情防控下医院应急人员库的建立与管理[J]. 中华医院管理杂志, 2022, 38(9):704-708. |
| [16] | Deng CY, Wang YH, Dai S, et al. Establishment and management of hospital emergency personnel pool under regular epidemic prevention and control[J]. Chin J Hosp Adm, 2022, 38(9):704-708. |
| [17] | 岳彩红. 医院护理团队应对突发公共卫生事件中的护理精细化管理[J]. 中国卫生标准管理, 2023, 14(10):181-184. |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |