目的 系统评价我国护士接受专科护士培训的真实体验。 方法 检索PubMed、Web of Science、Cochrane Library、中国知网、万方、维普、中国生物医学文献数据库中关于我国护士接受专科护士培训体验的质性研究，检索时限为建库至2022年12月。由2名研究者独立筛选文献、提取资料后，使用澳大利亚乔安娜布里格斯研究所循证卫生保健中心质性研究质量评价标准（2016）评价文献质量，采用Meta整合方法对结果进行整合。 结果 共纳入文献12篇，提炼31个研究结果，将研究结果归纳为8个类别，并综合得出3个整合结果：专科护士培训使护士获益良多；因培训方案及其实施不完善产生的落差感与获得多方支持所带来的自我效能感并存；培训过程中的体验变化——由初期的倍感珍惜与充满期待，到进展期出现的多种负性心理体验，再到后期的良好心态伴随着迷茫感。 结论 专科护士培训使护士获益匪浅，但培训方案在制订与实施上存在不足之处，尚需完善。应关注护士在接受专科护士培训期间出现的负性体验，通过增强其社会支持系统，减轻负性体验给其带来的不利影响。

Objective To systematically evaluate the real experience of our country’s specialty nurses when they receive the training of specialty nurses. Methods Qualitative studies on the training experience of specialty nurses were searched from PubMed，Web of Science，Cochrane Library，CNKI，Wanfang Database，VIP and China Biomedical Literature Database from the establishment of the database to December 2022. After literature screening and data extraction by two researchers independently，the quality of literature was evaluated using the Quality Evaluation Criteria of Evidence-Based Health Care Center of Joanna Briggs Institute，Australia（2016），and the results were integrated by Meta-synthesis method. Results Twelve literatures were included，31 research results were extracted and classified into 8 categories. Three results were obtained：1） specialized training benefited specialty nurses a lot；2） the feelings of disparity caused by the defects of the training program and its implementation coexist with feelings of self-efficacy due to the support received from various sources；3） changes in the experience of the training process-from the initial period of cherishing and full of expectations，to the progress of the emergence of a variety of negative psychological experiences，and then to the later stage of a good state of mind and the coexistence of a sense of confusion. Conclusion The nursing staffs benefit a lot from the training of specialty nurses，but the training system still has defects and needs to be further improved. At the same time，we should pay attention to the pressure faced by specialty trainees during the training，strengthen the social support system，so as to mitigate the adverse effects of negative experiences.