收稿日期: 2022-09-07
网络出版日期: 2023-06-27
The current situation and demand of continuing education and training among wound specialty nurses
目的 了解我国伤口专科护士继续教育现状及需求,为完善伤口专科护士的继续教育提供参考。方法 采用方便抽样法,于2022年6月—7月选取249名伤口专科护士为研究对象,采用自行设计的伤口专科护士继续教育现状调查问卷进行调查。结果 87.1%(217/249)的伤口专科护士3年内参加过伤口专科继续教育。继续教育形式主要是参加学术会议或讲座(82.5%);继续教育的内容主要包括伤口理论新知识、伤口护理新技术及伤口个案管理方法;没有参加或很少参加伤口专科继续教育的原因主要为费用较高、个人没有时间和单位不支持。82.3%的伤口护士表示希望通过线下学术会议或讲座的形式进行伤口专科继续教育,其次是远程教育(67.5%)。结论 我国伤口专科在继续教育方面未形成规范统一,培训内容各不相同,制约了我国伤口专科护士的发展,护理管理者需要不断完善继续教育体系,使伤口专科护士能力得到提升。
蔡秋妮 , 欧娟娟 , 李远婵 , 陈雅娟 . 伤口专科护士继续教育现状及需求调查分析[J]. 中华护理教育, 2023 , 20(6) : 645 -649 . DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2023.06.001
Objective To understand the current situation of continuing education and training of wound specialty nurses in China and to provide references for improving the continuing education and training for wound specialty nurses. Methods Through convenient sampling,a self-designed questionnaire survey on the current situation of continuing education of wound care nurses was conducted among 249 wound specialty nurses in hospitals across the country from June to July 2022. Results Among the participants,87.1%(217/249) of wound specialty nurses have participated in continuing education on wound specialist knowledge within three years. The form of continuing education was mainly through attending off-line activity academic conferences or lectures(82.5%). The content of continuing education mainly included new knowledge of wound care theory,new technology of wound care and wound case management methods. The three main reasons for not participating or rarely participating in continuing education for wound specialists were high cost,limited time for the individual,and less support from the department. A total of 82.3% of participants expressed their desire to conduct continuing education in wound specialists in the form of off-line activity like academic conferences or lectures,followed by distance education(67.5%). Conclusion The training system of wound specialists in China is not standardized and unified,and the training contents are different,which restricts the development of wound specialty nurses in our country. Nursing managers need to constantly improve the continuing education system to improve the ability of wound specialists care.
Key words: Wounds and Injuries; Specialties; Nursing; Inservice Training; Questionnaires
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