收稿日期: 2021-03-30
网络出版日期: 2022-04-20
基金资助
湖南省自然科学基金项目(2019JJ70004)
Willingness to care for older adults with AIDS in students majoring in elderly service and management
目的 了解老年服务与管理专业学生对老年艾滋病病毒感染者照护意愿,分析其影响因素。方法 采用便利抽样方法,选取湖南2所高校3个年级的老年服务与管理专业大专学生366名,采用一般资料问卷、学生对老年艾滋病病毒感染者照护意愿问卷、艾滋病知识问卷、对艾滋病病毒感染者态度问卷进行调查。结果 163名（44.5%）学生愿意照护老年艾滋病病毒感染者。接受过艾滋病健康教育（OR=2.830,95%CI：1.263~6.343,P=0.012）,学习过职业防护（OR=2.427,95%CI：1.063~5.542,P=0.035）,艾滋病知识（OR=3.300,95%CI：2.454~4.438,P<0.001）和对艾滋病病毒感染者态度（OR=4.197,95%CI：2.661~6.620,P<0.001）得分越高的学生更愿意照护老年艾滋病病毒感染者。 结论 老年服务与管理专业学生对老年艾滋病病毒感染者照护意愿不高,接受艾滋病相关知识和职业防护教育,有助于提高其照护意愿。
颜丽霞 , 李敏 , 丁云 , 陈玉华 . 老年服务与管理专业学生对老年艾滋病病毒感染者照护意愿调查分析[J]. 中华护理教育, 2022 , 19(4) : 339 -342 . DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2022.04.009
Objective To understand the willingness to care for older adults with AIDS in students majoring in elderly service and management. Methods A total of 366 college students were investigated by stratified cluster sampling. Students were investigated with general information sheet,care willingness questionnaire,and AIDS-related knowledge and attitude questionnaire. Results 44.5% students were willing to take care of the older adults with AIDS. Students who received AIDS health education（ OR=2.830,95%CI :1.263~6.343, P=0.012） ,learned occupational protection （ OR=2.427,95%CI : 1.063~5.542,P=0.035 ）,had higher AIDS knowledge score （ OR=3.300,95%CI :2.454~4.438,P<0.001 ） and potisitve attitude （ OR=4.197,95%CI :2.661~6.620,P<0.001 ） to AIDS,were more willing to care for older adults with AIDS. Conclusion Students majored in elderly service and management have low willingness to care for older adults with AIDS. It is necessary to provide AIDS knowledge and occupational protection education to improve the willingness to care for older adults with AIDS.
| [1] | Bavinton BR, Rodger AJ. Undetectable viral load and HIV transmission dynamics on an individual and population level:where next in the global HIV response?[J]. Curr Opin Infect Dis, 2020,33(1):20-27. |
| [2] | 疾病预防控制局. 2019年我国艾滋病防治工作取得新进展[EB/OL]. （2019-11-30）[2021-06-18]. http://www.nhc.gov.cn/jkj/s3586/201911/c2388ce70bdd404ea6dfcd886591784d.shtml. |
| [3] | 乔健健. 宜兴市老年艾滋病流行现状和干预效果分析[D]. 南京:东南大学, 2018. |
| [3] | Qiao JJ. Cognition survey of immunization programmeand health education evaluation among the parents in YiXing[D]. Nanjing:Southeast University, 2018. |
| [4] | 人民日报健康客户端. 老年群体:中国艾滋病感染者报告数年增长率最高的群体[EB/OL]. (2020-12-01)[2021-06-18]. https//view.inews.qq.com/a/20201201A02LJW00. |
| [5] | 潘超平, 黎燕宁. 中国艾滋病歧视的挑战及策略[J]. 中国性科学, 2018,27(10):155-157. |
| [5] | Pan CP, Li YN. The challenges and strategies of AIDS discrimination in China[J]. Chin J Hum Sex, 2018,27(10):155-157 |
| [6] | 李杰顺. 老年服务与管理专业人才培养模式探究：基于高职院校校企合作视角[D]. 昆明：云南财经大学, 2019. |
| [6] | Li JS. Research on the training mode of elderly service and management talents—based on the perspective of scool-enterprise cooperation in higher vocational colleges[D]. Kunming:Yunnan University of Finance and Economics, 2019. |
| [7] | Jemmott LS Jemmott JB 3rd Cruz-Collins M, Predicting AIDS patient care intentions among nursing students[J]. Nurs Res, 1992,41(3):172-177. |
| [8] | 王红红, 阳爱云, Ann B Williams. 护理本科生艾滋病知识、态度与护理意愿调查分析[J]. 护理学杂志, 2003,18(3):166-168. |
| [8] | Wang HH, YANG AY, Williams AB. Knowledge,attitudes,willingness of care about HIV/AIDS among nursing college students[J]. J Nurs Sci, 2003,18(3):166-168. |
| [9] | Froman RD, Owen SV. Measuring attitudes toward persons with AIDS:the AAS-G as an alternate form of the AAS[J]. Sch Inq Nurs Pract, 2001,15(2):161-174. |
| [10] | 周瑾. 无锡市老年男性HIV/AIDS人群生命质量研究[D]. 南京:东南大学, 2017. |
| [10] | Zhou J. Study of quality of life among elderly men living with HIV/AIDS in Wuxi City[D]. Nanjing:Southeast University, 2017. |
| [11] | Lazarus JV, Safreed-Harmon K, Barton SE, et al. Beyond viral suppression of HIV-the new quality of life frontier[J]. BMC Med, 2016,14(1):94. |
| [12] | 蓝桂莲, 袁兆康, 徐群英, 等. 社会支持对老年获得性免疫缺陷综合征感染者生存质量的影响[J]. 中国老年学杂志, 2017,37(4):986-987. |
| [12] | Lan GL, Yuan ZK, Xu QY, et al. The effect of social support on the quality of life of elderly patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome infection[J]. Chin J Gerontol, 201737(4):986-987. |
| [13] | 马莉. HIV/AIDS患者生命质量现状及影响因素分析[D]. 沈阳:中国医科大学, 2020. |
| [13] | Ma L. Quality of life and the related factors among people living with HIV/AIDS[D]. Shenyang:China Medical University, 2020. |
| [14] | 廖敏, 唐杰, 王冬华. HIV感染者和AIDS患者病耻感的研究进展[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2019,54(4):619-623. |
| [14] | Liao M, Tang J, Wang DH. Research progress on stigma among HIV/AIDS patients[J]. Chin J Nurs, 2019,54(4):619-623. |
| [15] | 刘立芳, 刘立珍, 吴卫子, 等. 在校护理大专生艾滋病相关知识与护理意愿的调查[J]. 中国艾滋病性病, 2018,24(6):609-612. |
| [15] | Liu LF, Liu LZ, Wu WZ, et al. Knowledge and willingness of care about AIDS among nursing college students[J]. Chin J AIDS STD, 2018,24(6):609-612. |
| [16] | 法规司. 艾滋病防治条例[DB/OL]. （2018-08-30）[2021-06-18]. http://www.nhc.gov.cn/fzs/s3576/201808/abf94a46c7ad48ed8168c70bb1c18667.shtml. |
| [17] | 余庆龙. 广州市某区医务人员艾滋病职业暴露认知及其影响因素研究[D]. 广州:广东药科大学, 2020. |
| [17] | YU QL. Study on related AIDS knowledge and the factors influencing the AIDS occupational exposure of medical staff in a district of Guangzhou city[D]. Guangzhou:Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, 2020. |
| [18] | 刘童童, 陈清峰, 李雨波, 等. 艾滋病防治宣传教育实践与挑战[J]. 中国艾滋病性病, 2021,27(11):1179-1181. |
| [18] | Liu TT, Chen QF, Li YB, et al. Practices and challenges of AIDS prevention and control publicity and education[J]. Chin J AIDS STD, 2021,27(11):1179-1181. |
| [19] | 周海燕, 张先庚, 杨玲娜, 等. 高职护生实习前艾滋病知识态度及护理意愿调查研究[J]. 中国艾滋病性病, 2019,25(5):505-508. |
| [19] | Zhou HY, Zhang XG, Yang LN, et al. AIDS knowledge,attitude and nursing willingness of pre-internship nursing students in a vocational college[J]. Chin J AIDS STD, 2019,25(5):505-508. |
| [20] | 赵会芳. 医学生艾滋病相关知识、态度及医疗服务意愿调查研究[J]. 中华护理教育, 2017,14(1):72-76. |
| [20] | Zhao HF. Medical students’ knowledge,attitudes and willingness to take care of people living with HIV/AIDS[J]. Chin J Nurs Educ, 2017,14(1):72-76. |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |