目的 了解2010年—2020年国内专科护士培训的研究热点及前沿,为我国进一步开展专科护士培训的研究和改革提供参考。 方法 通过CNKI、万方、维普数据库检索2010年—2020年国内专科护士培训的相关文献,借助Citespace软件进行计量分析。 结果 2010年—2020年,国内专科护士培训相关文献发文量逐年上升,但开展专科护士培训的机构之间联系较少,且多为附属医院与学校之间的联系。骨科、PICC、静脉治疗、神经科、儿科、案例教学法成为新一轮专科护士培训的研究前沿。 结论 我国专科护士培训仍处于初级发展阶段,专科护士培训机构之间合作有待加强,专科护士培训正逐步走向全面化、规范化和科学化。

Objection To explore the hotpots and frontiers of specialty nurse training during 2010—2020 in China. Methods We searched CNKI,Wanfang and VIP databases regarding the relevant literatures of specialty nurse training between 2010 to 2020 by Citespace software. Results During 2010—2020,the volume of specialty nurse training studies was increasing. However,a few cooperation had been found among the specialty nurse training institutions. The most cooperation was found between universities and their affiliated hospital. Orthopedics,PICC,intravenous therapy,neurology,pediatrics and case teaching method had become the study frontiers of specialty nurse training. Conclusion China is still at the initial stage of development in the field of specialty nurse training. More cooperation is needed and should be strengthened among the training institutions. The specialty nurses training is gradually becoming more and more comprehensive,standardized and scientific.