目的 了解北京市18所医院的神经科护士对卒中患者吞咽障碍的认知现状,并分析其影响因素。方法 采用便利抽样方法选取北京市18所三级医院的482名神经内、外科护士为研究对象,采用自行编制的神经科护士对卒中患者吞咽障碍认知问卷进行调查。结果神经科护士的卒中患者吞咽障碍认知得分为（24.70±5.09）分。影响神经科护士对卒中患者吞咽障碍的认知水平的主要因素为培训次数、最高学历、科室和职务,共解释总变异的13.0%。 结论 神经科护士对卒中患者吞咽障碍认知水平处于中等,有待提高,护理管理者和教育者应增加培训次数,加强神经外科护士的相关培训,加强对吞咽障碍筛查评估内容的培训力度。

Objective To investigate the knowledge of post-stroke dysphagia of neurology nurses from 18 hospitals in Beijing. Methods A total of 482 neurological and neurosurgery nurses from 18 tertiary hospitals in Beijing were selected by convenience sampling. The self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate the knowledge of post-stroke dysphagia. Results The knowledge score of post-stroke dysphagia was（24.70±5.09）. The main influencing factors of nurses’ knowledge were training times,highest education degree,department and position,which accounted for 13.0% of the total variation. Conclusion The knowledge of neurology nurses on post-stroke dysphagia is in the middle level,which needs to be improved. Nursing managers and educators should increase the training times,strengthen the relevant training of neurosurgery nurses,and strengthen the training of swallowing disorder screening and evaluation content.