目的 构建安宁疗护专科护士培训内容,为国内安宁疗护专科护士的培训和考核提供依据。方法 在文献回顾和访谈的基础上初步拟定培训大纲,采用德尔菲法对15名安宁疗护专家进行2轮咨询,根据专家的意见及建议进行修改,最终构建了安宁疗护专科护士培训内容。结果 2轮函询问卷有效回收率均为100%,专家的权威系数为0.92,2轮函询后各级条目协调系数分别为0.250、0.315、0.395。最终确定的安宁疗护专科护士培训内容包括6个模块、34个项目、81个分项目;总学时为360学时,其中理论培训77学时,情境模拟练习56学时,临床实践227学时。结论 安宁疗护专科护士培训内容完善,构建科学合理,可靠性和权威性较高。

Objective To construct standardized and systematic training contents for hospice specialist nurses,so as to provide basis for professional training and assessment in China. Methods The framework of training courses was preliminarily developed on the basis of literature review and interviews. Two rounds of Delphi method were then conducted with 15 hospice nursing experts. According to the experts opinions and suggestions,the training contents of hospice specialist nurses were finally completed. Results The effective response rates of two-round consultation were both 100%.The expert’s authority coefficient was 0.92,and the Kendall’s coordination coefficient of various indicators after two rounds of consultation were 0.250,0.315 and 0.395,respectively.The training contents finally included 6 first-level items,34 second-level items and 81 third-level items. The time for theoretical training,scenario simulation,and clinical practice were 77 hours,56 hours,and 227 hours,respectively with a total number of 360 hours. Conclusion The contents of nursing training course are complete,scientific and reasonable,reliable and authoritative.