目的 了解护士新型冠状病毒肺炎（简称新冠肺炎）相关知识现状及影响因素,为开展有效培训提供参考。方法 采用自行编制的护士新冠肺炎相关知识调查问卷,对湖南省长沙市救治新冠肺炎定点医院及其对口指导医院的护士进行调查。结果 3 119名护士新冠肺炎相关知识平均得分为（56.74±10.85）分,其中基础知识维度得分为（25.93±6.39）分,防控知识维度得分为（30.82±6.51）分,多元线性回归显示,医院类型、职称、文化程度、性别、科室是影响知识水平的重要因素（P<0.05）,能够解释3 119名护士新冠肺炎相关知识46.0%的变异度。结论 护士新冠肺炎相关知识水平较低,亟需加强培训。特别是对职称及学历低、男性、非重症病房的护士需要加大培训力度,还提示医院目前已开展的护士新冠肺炎防控知识培训方案也有必要进行改进,提高培训效果。

Objective To investigate the COVID-19 knowledge in nurses. Methods A questionnaire was developed to investigate the basic knowledge and protection knowledge of COVID-19 in nurses in two tertiary general hospitals in Hunan Province. Results The total average score of COVID-19 was 56.74±10.85,of which average score of basic knowledge was 25.93±6.39 and prevention knowledge was 30.82±6.51 in 3 119 nurses. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that hospital level,professional title,educational level,gender,and department were the influential factors of knowledge,which could explain 46.0% variation. Conclusion Nurses’ knowledge level about COVID-19 is relatively low and training is urgently needed. The training should particularly target the nurses with male gender,low educational level and professional title. Those who do not work in ICU should also be trained. The COVID-19 prevention and control training program should be improved to increase the program effects.