收稿日期: 2019-06-26
网络出版日期: 2020-03-07
The influence of death attitude on hospice care attitude among emergency nurses
目的 了解急诊科护士临终照护态度与死亡态度现状,探讨两者之间的关系。方法 采用便利抽样法,运用一般情况调查表、中文版照护临终患者态度量表和中文版死亡态度描绘量表对153名急诊科护士进行问卷调查。结果 急诊科护士临终照护态度总分为（79.78±10.03）分;死亡态度5个分量表均分由高到低依次为逃离接受（3.15±0.79）分、趋近接受（3.04±0.66）分、死亡恐惧（2.92±0.65）分、死亡逃避（2.88±0.72）分、自然接受（2.16±0.58）分。分层回归分析显示,自然接受、死亡逃避、逃离接受能够独立解释急诊科护士临终照护态度总变异的27.8%。结论 急诊科护士临终照护态度水平不高,死亡态度对其有影响。
丁传琦 , 金静芬 . 急诊科护士死亡态度对其临终照护态度影响的研究[J]. 中华护理教育, 2020 , 17(3) : 275 -278 . DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2020.03.018
Objective To investigate the hospice care attitude and death attitude among emergency nurses and examine their relationship. Methods One hundred and fifty-three emergency nurses were recruited by convenience sampling and investigated by the Chinese version of Frommelt Attitude Toward Care of the Dying Scale（FATCODS）and Death Attitude Profile-Revised（DAP-R） questionnaire. Results The total score of hospice care attitude was（79.78±10.03）. The subscale scores of DAP-R in descending orders were（3.15±0.79） for escape acceptance,（3.04±0.66）for approach acceptance,（2.92±0.65） for fear of death,（2.88±0.72） for death avoidance,and （2.16±0.58） for natural acceptance respectively. The hierarchical regression model showed that natural acceptance,death avoidance,and escape acceptance could explain 27.8% variance of hospice care attitude among emergency nurses. Conclusion The overall level of emergency nurses’ attitude of hospice care is not good and influenced by death attitude.
Key words： Emergency Service; Hospital; Nurses; Attitude to Death; Terminal Care; Questionnaires
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