目的 构建具有较强科学性和实用性的伤口造口失禁专科护士培训体系,为伤口造口失禁专科护士的准入、培养、考核和认证提供理论基础。方法 通过查阅文献和半结构式访谈,拟定伤口造口失禁专科护士培训体系的咨询问卷。采用德尔菲法,对20名护理管理、伤口造口失禁护理、护理教育领域的专家进行2轮咨询。结果 专家的权威系数为0.93,培训体系的协调系数为0.479。构建的伤口造口失禁专科护士培训体系内容包括培训目标、培训过程、考核评价、资格认证4个部分。其中,培训目标部分包含一级指标6项,二级指标32项;培训过程部分包含一级指标5项,二级指标15项,三级指标70项;考核评价部分包含一级指标4项,二级指标7项;资格认证包含一级指标2项,二级指标2项。结论 伤口造口失禁专科护士培训体系构建过程科学,内容设置合理,对开展专科护士培训具有较好的指导意义。

Objective To develop a scientific and practical training system for wound ostomy continence nurses. Methods Through extensive review of domestic and foreign literature and semi-structured interviews,a preliminary consultation questionnaire for training system of wound ostomy continence specialty nurses was developed. Delphi expert consultation method was used to form the final index system of training for wound ostomy continence specialty nurses with experts from areas of nursing management,wound ostomy continence nursing,and nursing education. Results The authoritative coefficient of experts was 0.93 and the coordination coefficient of experts was 0.479. The training system of wound ostomy continence specialty nurses included four parts. There were 6 first-level indicators and 32 second-level indicators in the training objective part. There were 5 first-level indicators,15 second-level indicators and 70 third-level indicators in the training process part. There were 4 first-level indicators and 7 second-level indicators in the training evaluation part. The qualification certification included 2 first-level indicators and 2 second-level indicators. Conclusion The reliability and practicability of wound ostomy continence specialty nurses training system are acceptable,which has a good guiding significance to carry out the training of specialty nurses.