小丑照护在老年人健康促进中的研究进展

doi:10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2022.03.017

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

该文综述了小丑照护的基本概念和发展历程,以及在医院、社区和养老院3种环境中对老年人开展小丑照护的现状及效果。我国应加快小丑照护项目的本土化进程,适当借鉴国外经验,进行医学与表演艺术相结合的规范化培训与标准化实施,因地制宜、因人施护,合理配置医疗小丑资源,积极在老年人群中开展小丑照护活动。

关键词: 老年人, 小丑照护, 医疗小丑, 综述

Abstract:

This article summarized the basic concept and development process of clown care,as well as the status and effects of clown care for older adults in three environments of hospitals,communities and nursing homes. It is recommended that we should speed up the process of localization of clown care projects,appropriately learn from foreign experience,carry out standardized training and standardized implementation of the combination of medicine and performing arts,adapt measures to local conditions and individual care,rationally allocate medical clown resources,and actively carry out medical clown among the elder adults.

Key words: Elderly, Clown care, Medical clown, Review

王佩娜,张培莉,丁永霞. 小丑照护在老年人健康促进中的研究进展[J]. 中华护理教育, 2022, 19(3): 283-288.

WANG Pei-na,ZHANG Pei-li,DING Yong-xia. Research progress on clown care in health promotion of older adults[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing Education, 2022, 19(3): 283-288.

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