COPD患者肺康复运动的知信行现状

doi:10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2021.04.017

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的了解COPD患者肺康复运动知信行现状。方法于2019年12月—2020年6月,采取便利抽样的方法,选取某三级甲等医院收治的540例COPD患者为研究对象,应用自行设计的知信行问卷进行调查。结果患者在吹气球和脚踏车方法上认知度较好,知晓率分别为88.9%和86.7%,但态度和行为方面有待改善,45.6%的患者有毅力坚持进行肺康复运动训练,仅38.9%患者制订过肺康复运动训练计划。结论 COPD患者肺康复运动知信行的认知水平存在众多不足,锻炼依从性差,临床医务人员应给予重视并加强对患者的健康教育,提高其依从性。

关键词: 肺疾病, 慢性阻塞性, 康复护理, 健康知识, 态度, 实践, 问卷调查

Abstract:

Objective To explore the knowledge,attitude,and practice（KAP）of pulmonary rehabilitation exercise in COPD patients. Methods From December 2019 to June 2020,a total of 540 COPD patients in a tertiary hospital were selected by convenient sampling. A self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate the KAP of pulmonary rehabilitation exercise in COPD patients. Results The patients had a good knowledge of blowing balloons and bicycling and the rates were 88.9% and 86.7% respectively. However,the rates of attitude and behavior were generally low. 45.6% of the patients could persist in carrying out lung rehabilitation exercise. Only 38.9% of the patients had the plans to make lung rehabilitation training. Conclusion There are many deficiencies in the knowledge,attitude and practice of pulmonary rehabilitation exercise in patients with COPD. Clinical medical staff should pay attention to the poor compliance of pulmonary rehabilitation exercise,and strengthen health education for patients to improve compliance.

Key words: Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive, Rehabilitation Nursing, Health Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, Questionnaires

张春霞,余燕娥,庄耀宁,林秀仁,金丽梅,林群英. COPD患者肺康复运动的知信行现状[J]. 中华护理教育, 2021, 18(4): 373-376.

ZHANG Chun-xia,YU Yan-e,ZHUANG Yao-ning,LIN Xiu-ren,JIN Li-mei,LIN Qun-ying. The knowledge,attitude,and practice of pulmonary rehabilitation exercise in patients with COPD[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing Education, 2021, 18(4): 373-376.

图/表 2

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