护士, 在职培训, 需求估价, 专业能力, 职业认同感
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,"/> Nurses,Inservice Training,Needs Assessment,Professional Competence,Professional identity
,"/> 以双向需求为导向的新入职护士培训的实践效果
ISSN 1672-9234 CN 11-5289/R
主管:中国科学技术协会 主办:中华护理学会
出版:中华护理杂志社
收录:中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)来源期刊
   中国期刊全文数据库
   中国核心期刊(遴选)数据库
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中华护理教育 ›› 2019, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (10): 729-732.

• 专题策划—新入职护士培训 • 上一篇    下一篇

以双向需求为导向的新入职护士培训的实践效果

齐向秀 李可 程显娟 赵斌 范玲   

  1. 中国医科大学附属盛京医院护理部
  • 出版日期:2019-10-20 发布日期:2020-01-03

The effects of a training program oriented by two-way demands for new nurses

QI Xiang-xiu,LI Ke,CHENG Xian-juan,ZHAO Bin,FAN Ling   

  • Online:2019-10-20 Published:2020-01-03

摘要: 目的 探讨以双向需求为导向的新入职护士培训的实践效果。 方法 护理部根据《新入职护士培训大纲(试行)》,制订《新入职护士培训总则》。 81名2016年新入职护士为对照组,按照《新入职护士培训总则》进行培训。 99名2017年新入职护士为试验组,在对照组组基础上,实施以双向需求为导向的新入职护士培训管理模式,主要包括完善新入职护士管理体系,应用护士岗位培训需求评估问卷进行双向需求调查,根据调查结果增加培训内容、创新 培训和考核方式。 培训1年后采用护士职业认同量表和中国注册护士核心能力量表评价两组护士的职业认同感和核心能力。 结果 培训1年后,试验组职业认同感和核心能力得分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 以双向需求为导向的新入职护士培训可更好地提高新入职护士的职业认同感和核心能力。

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Abstract: Objective To the effects of a training program oriented by two-way demands on core competence and professional identity of new nurses. Methods The nursing department developed the “General Principles for New Nurses Training” based on the “Guidelines for new nurses training”. A total number of 81 new nurses recruited in 2016 were assigned to the control group and trained according to the General Principles. Another 99 new nurses recruited in 2017 were assigned to the experimental group and they were trained by the training program oriented by two-way demands. The management system of new nurses was improved. The training program was developed based on the two-way training needs assessment. The training contents,innovative training and examination methods were adjusted according to the results of the needs assessment. After the training,nurses' professional identity and core competence were measured by the Nurses' Professional Identity Scale and the Chinese Registered Nurses' Core Competence Scale. Results After completing the first-year training in the two groups,the core competence and pro- fessional identity of new nurses in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion The training program oriented by two-way demands can improve new nurses' core compe- tence and professional identity effectively.

Key words: Nurses')">Nurses, Inservice Training, Needs Assessment, Professional Competence, Professional identity