ISSN 1672-9234 CN 11-5289/R
主管:中国科学技术协会 主办:中华护理学会
出版:中华护理杂志社
收录:中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)来源期刊
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中华护理教育

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对护理实习生进行安全文化教育的方法及效果

柴学红  王兰英   

  1. 476100  河南省商丘市  商丘市第一人民医院
  • 出版日期:2014-12-20
  • 作者简介:柴学红 王兰英

The practice and effects of safety culture education among nursing students in clinical practice

CHAI Xue-hong,WANG Lan-ying   

  • Online:2014-12-20
  • About author:CHAI Xue-hong,WANG Lan-ying

摘要: 目的  探讨对护理实习生进行安全文化教育的方法及效果。方法  在359名护理实习生临床实习岗前培训中加入28学时安全文化教育培训,在实习期间组织学生参加院内的安全分析及护理不良事件讨论会。比较培训后3个月与培训前学生的患者安全文化知识及护理不良事件认知情况;与上届学生对比临床实习前6个月发生患者安全及护理不良事件的情况。结果  培训后3个月学生的患者安全文化知识及护理不良事件认知情况优于培训前(P<0.01);经过培训的学生临床实习前6个月患者安全及护理不良事件发生率低于上届未经过培训的学生(P<0.05)。结论  院校和教学医院应积极对护理实习生进行安全文化教育,以提高学生对患者安全文化知识及护理不良事件认知,减少护理不良事件的发生。

关键词:  , 教育, 护理, 临床实习, 安全管理

Abstract: Objective  To evaluate the effects of safety culture education for nursing students in clinical practice. Methods  Totally 359 nursing students in clinical practice received 28-hour safety culture education in pre-job training period. In addition,the students participated in the meeting about safety risk analysis and nursing adverse events. The students?蒺 safety culture knowledge and awareness of adverse events were compared before and 3 months after training. The incidence of nursing adverse events in the first 6 months in clinical practice was compared before and after the practice. Results  The students?蒺 safety culture knowledge and awareness of nursing adverse events at 3 months after training was better than before(P<0.01). The incidence of nursing adverse events in the first 6 months in clinical practice decreased(P<0.05). Conclusion  College and teaching hospitals should actively provide safety culture education for nursing students to improve their safety culture knowledge and awareness of nursing adverse events and reduce the incidence of nursing adverse events.

Key words: Education, Nursing; Clinical Practice; Safety Management