ISSN 1672-9234 CN 11-5289/R
主管:中国科学技术协会 主办:中华护理学会
出版:中华护理杂志社
收录:中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)来源期刊
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   中国核心期刊(遴选)数据库
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中华护理教育 ›› 2019, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (3): 193-195.doi: 10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2019.03.006

• 慢性病管理专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

独居老年高血压患者负性情绪与自我护理能力、血压控制的相关性研究

林绚丽,徐楚君   

  1. 522021 广东省揭阳市 揭阳空港经济区渔湖镇中心卫生院康复科(林绚丽)
    522021 广东省揭阳市 揭阳市揭东区第二人民医院院感科(徐楚君)
  • 收稿日期:2018-09-09 出版日期:2019-03-20 发布日期:2019-03-21

Correlations between negative emotion,self-care ability and blood pressure control in older adults living alone with hypertension

Xuan-li LIN,Chu-jun XU   

  • Received:2018-09-09 Online:2019-03-20 Published:2019-03-21

摘要:

目的 调查独居老年高血压患者负性情绪与自我护理能力和血压控制水平的关系。方法 采用一般资料调查表、焦虑和抑郁自评量表、自我护理能力测定量表对134例老年独居高血压患者进行问卷调查,并进行血压测量。结果 独居老年高血压患者焦虑、抑郁得分分别为(53.42±6.28)分、(55.03±7.02)分,负性情绪与自我护理能力呈负相关,血压控制良好的患者负性情绪得分低于控制不良的患者(P<0.05)。结论 独居老年高血压患者负性情绪较严重,负性情绪影响患者的自我护理能力及血压控制情况。

关键词: 老年人, 高血压, 自我护理, 负性情绪, 血压控制

Abstract:

Objective To explore the correlations between negative emotion,self-care ability and the level of blood pressure control in older adults living alone with hypertension. Methods A total of 134 elderly hypertensive patients living alone were surveyed using general information questionnaire,self-rating anxiety scale(SAS) and self-rating depression scale(SDS),and self-care agency scale(ECSA). Their blood pressure was also measured. Results The scores of SAS and SDS were(53.42±6.28)and(55.03±7.02)respectively. There was negative correlation between negative emotion and ESCA(P<0.05). Patients with good blood pressure control had lower negative emotional score than those with poor control(P<0.05). Conclusion Older adults living alone with hypertension have more negative emotions. Negative emotion can affect self-care ability and blood pressure control.

Key words: Aged, Hypertension, Self Care, Negative emotion, Pressure control