ISSN 1672-9234　CN 11-5289/R
主管：中国科学技术协会　主办：中华护理学会
出版：中华护理杂志社
收录：中国科学引文数据库（CSCD）来源期刊
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中华护理教育

中华护理教育

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缺血性脑卒中患者残障接受度现状及影响因素的研究

林敬  王晓琦  余红  陈若扬   

  1. 317500  浙江省温岭市  温岭市第一人民医院
  • 出版日期:2014-12-20
  • 作者简介:林敬 王晓琦 余红 陈若扬

The present situation and influencing factors of acceptance of disability in patients with cerebral ischemic stroke

LIN Jing，WANG Xiao-qi，YU Hong，CHEN Ruo-yang   

  1.  Department of Neurology，The First People?蒺s Hospital of Wenling，Wenling，317500，China
  • Online:2014-12-20
  • About author:LIN Jing，WANG Xiao-qi，YU Hong，CHEN Ruo-yang

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摘要： 目的  调查缺血性脑卒中（cerebral ischemic stroke，CIS）患者的残障接受度现状，并分析其影响因素。方法  采用CIS患者临床基本资料调查表和残障接受度量表对234例CIS患者进行问卷调查。 结果  CIS患者残障接受度总分为（128.56±28.77）分，其中低接受度占55.98%，中接受度占28.63%，高接受度占15.38%。改良Barthel指数得分、Fugl-Meyer运动功能得分、发作次数、病程、医保类型进入回归方程，共解释CIS患者残障接受度总变异的38.7%。 结论  CIS患者残障接受度处于较低水平，残疾程度、发作次数、病程和医保类型是CIS患者残障接受度的影响因素，应采用针对性的干预措施来改善CIS患者残障接受度。

关键词: 脑血管意外,  , 问卷调查,  , 残障接受度

Abstract: Objective  To investigate the present situation and influencing factors of acceptance of disability in patients with cerebral ischemic stroke（CIS）. Methods  Totally 234 CIS patients were investigated with the basic information questionnaire and the Acceptance of Disability Scale. Results  The total score of acceptance of disability was（128.56±28.77） in CIS patients； 55.98%，28.63% and 15.38% were in the low，moderate and high level，respectively. Multiple regression analysis showed that the score of modified Barthel index（MBI），the score of Fugl-Meyer assessment scale（FMA），episode frequency，course of disease and the type of medical insurance were influencing factors of acceptance of disability，which could explain 38.7% of the total variance. Conclusion　 The acceptance of disability is in low level in CIS patients，and is influenced by MBI score，FMA score，episode frequency，course of disease and the type of medical insurance. It is suggested to take actions to enhance patient?蒺s acceptance of disability.

Key words: Cerebrovascular Accident, Questionnaires, Acceptance of Disability